- By: Dr. Muhammad Tayyab Khan Singhanvi, Ph.D
In the annals of Pakistan’s journalistic history, numerous newspapers and journals have played pivotal roles—not only in disseminating news but also in nurturing political, social, and cultural consciousness. Among these stands a distinctive and prominent publication, Khyber Mail—the first English-language local newspaper launched from Peshawar in 1932. Having journeyed through nearly a century, weathering various ups and downs, Khyber Mail continues to enlighten its readership with its journalistic light. This article delves deeply into the newspaper’s rich history, its founding figure Sheikh Sanaullah, its evolution, decline, and eventual revival.
- Sheikh Sanaullah: A Distinguished Journalist and Founder of Khyber Mail:
The founder of Khyber Mail, Sheikh Sanaullah, emerged as a radiant star on the horizon of journalism. His journalistic career began as a sub-editor at the renowned English newspaper Muslim Outlook in Lahore. His writing style, analytical reporting, and firm grip on contemporary affairs soon made him a special correspondent for various national and international newspapers.
A defining moment in his career came during the 1930 massacre of unarmed protesters by British forces in Peshawar’s Qissa Khwani Bazaar. His fearless reporting brought him to prominence. Reporting on the court-martial proceedings for The Pioneer newspaper (published from Lucknow) further solidified his reputation as a courageous and credible journalist.
- 1932: The Launch of Khyber Mail – The Beginning of a New Era:
In 1932, Sheikh Sanaullah launched Khyber Mail, the first English-language newspaper from the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). The paper quickly gained recognition both locally and nationally. Despite being published in English, it remained focused on local issues, culture, politics, and social concerns, offering high-quality content.
At a time when journalism was largely dominated by Indian or British publications, Khyber Mail filled a significant local vacuum. Its reporting reflected integrity, in-depth research, and an unwavering commitment to impartial journalism.
- Editorial Board and Contribution of Prominent Personalities:
Khyber Mail’s editorial board featured several renowned journalists and intellectuals of the time, who elevated the newspaper to intellectual and literary heights. These included Sheikh Zakaullah, Qalandar Momand, Askar Ali Shah, Mashwani, Ziauddin Ahmad, and Sabir Hussain. Their writings became synonymous with the publication. Writers like Qalandar Momand kept nationalism, literary criticism, and regional culture alive in the columns of the newspaper.
- Journalistic Contributions and Influence of Khyber Mail:
Khyber Mail played a vital bridging role before and after Pakistan’s independence. It highlighted public sentiments against British colonial rule, published news of the independence movement, conducted interviews with local politicians, and provided deep analysis on international affairs.
Post-1947, the newspaper consistently wrote on state policies, constitutional matters, foreign relations, and economic development in the newly formed Pakistan. Its editorials and articles maintained a tone that was balanced, realistic, and reform-oriented. The newspaper upheld the highest standards of journalism and factual accuracy, which earned it the long-standing trust of its readers.
- 1989: Suspension of Publication – The End of an Era:
After nearly 57 years of continuous publication, Khyber Mail ceased operations in 1989. Several factors contributed to this closure—financial difficulties, dwindling advertisements, rising operational costs, and a general decline in readership. Additionally, the era saw heavy media censorship by the Pakistani government, which stifled independent journalism. Many newspapers and journals shut down during this period, and Khyber Mail was among them.
- Revival under Rizwan Inayat’s Leadership:
Decades later, Rizwan Inayat, grandson of Sheikh Sanaullah and son of Sheikh Inayatullah, undertook the mission to revive Khyber Mail. Rizwan inherited a deep connection to journalism as part of his family legacy, and he sought to modernize the paper in line with contemporary demands.
The newspaper was relaunched as a digital platform, enabling global access to real-time news with a single click. Through its website, mobile application, and active presence on social media, Khyber Mail forged a new connection with the younger generation.
- Khyber Mail’s Journalism in the Modern Era:
Even in its modern incarnation, Khyber Mail remains committed to quality journalism. It publishes comprehensive reports on international news, analytical articles, domestic politics, economics, education, health, and culture. A team of young writers and experienced journalists regularly contributes content to the newspaper.
On various occasions, the paper has released special editions covering topics such as Independence Day, Defense Day, educational reforms, women’s rights, minority issues, and climate change—highlighting its continued relevance and social awareness.
- The Journalistic Legacy and National Importance of Khyber Mail:
Khyber Mail is not merely a newspaper; it is a living chapter of Pakistan’s journalistic history. It has introduced generations to journalism grounded in truth, integrity, and investigative spirit. The paper proved that when intentions are pure and the mission is noble, journalism transcends profession and becomes a movement.
The newspaper paid particular attention to regional issues often ignored by mainstream national media. By spotlighting the tribal regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, conditions in education and health, and local political dynamics within a national context, Khyber Mail brought hidden challenges to the forefront.
- The Road Ahead and Contemporary Challenges:
Although Khyber Mail has adapted to the digital age, it still faces numerous challenges, such as combating fake news, navigating the overwhelming flood of social media, and retaining readers’ attention in a competitive environment. Nevertheless, under Rizwan Inayat’s leadership, the paper has upheld its commitment to investigative integrity, factual accuracy, and responsible reporting.
Moreover, the newspaper has initiated workshops and training programs for young journalists, promoting ethical journalism and nurturing the next generation of media professionals—further strengthening its mission and vision.
- Khyber Mail: Custodian of the Spirit of Journalism
The story of Khyber Mail teaches us that quality, honesty, perseverance, and a spirit of public service can sustain any institution through the harshest tests of time. This newspaper represents more than printed news; it is a journalistic movement, an intellectual legacy, and a guiding light for future generations.
Its revival is a testament to the power of strong intentions and determined efforts—that the truth, no matter how buried under the dust of time, can once again shine bright. Newspapers like Khyber Mail are custodians of Pakistan’s journalistic soul, whose value will only become more evident with time.
Rizwan Inayat is following in the footsteps of his forefathers, rekindling their journalistic torch and aligning it with the demands of the modern age. By reviving Khyber Mail, he has once again brought national and international attention to this historic, journalistic, and social institution—breathing new life into a noble family tradition.
It is hoped that this detailed review will help readers better understand Khyber Mail’s historical, bold, and timeless role in Pakistan’s journalistic tradition, while also shedding light on Rizwan Inayat’s continued efforts, the challenges faced throughout its journey, the intellectuals associated with it, and its adaptation to modern journalistic demands.